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Lululemon senior / L5 system design interview, what to expect if you're coming in at senior level

hardware_hugo · 5 replies

interviewed for a staff-level SWE role at lululemon earlier this year. the system design round was 60 minutes and easily the most interesting design interview i've had outside of FAANG. figured i'd share what the format looked like since most people seem to go in blind.

the prompt: they gave me a vague starting point: design the product catalog and availability service for a major retail site that needs to handle seasonal spikes (think Black Friday, new seasonal drops). they didn't say "design Amazon" they said design it for us specifically, which actually made it more interesting.

what they dug into: caching strategy for product availability (stock changes fast, stale reads are costly) handling inventory consistency when multiple users are checking out simultaneously how you'd partition data at the catalog scale they operate at (they have hundreds of thousands of SKUs across colors/sizes) CDN strategy for product images and how you'd manage invalidation

notably they did NOT do a generic "design Twitter" style prompt. everything was grounded in retail/e-commerce context. if you've never thought about SKU management, inventory reservation patterns, or the read-heavy vs write-heavy split in retail systems, read up before you go in.

what seemed to matter: identifying trade-offs out loud before they asked. they pushed back deliberately to see if i'd defend or revise my choices. not pretending i'd build everything from scratch. they appreciated when i said "here i'd use an off-the-shelf search index and here's how i'd configure it" keeping the whiteboard diagram clean and iterating on it

the interviewer was a senior engineer, sharp, clearly had strong opinions. felt collaborative rather than adversarial but they definitely probed weak spots.

for prep: if you've done FAANG-style system design you'll find this slightly less algorithmically intense and more operationally focused. retail domain knowledge is a real differentiator here. read about inventory management systems, flash sale architectures, and CDN edge caching before you walk in.

one thing i didn't expect: they asked how i'd monitor and alert on the service in production. reliability thinking matters to them.

5 replies

sec_sasha

did they ask anything about auth/authz on the catalog endpoints or was it purely distributed systems? wondering if there's a security angle in the design round.

staff_steph

only briefly. they mentioned that the catalog is public-facing so no auth needed for reads, but i brought up the write side (admin updating prices/stock) and they nodded. i wouldn't prep a deep security angle unless you're interviewing for their AppSec team.

firsttime_mgr

is this the same format for mid-level SWE or only senior? asking because i'm interviewing for an intermediate role there and don't know if system design is even in the loop for me.

de_derek

the monitoring question is interesting. i've seen more design rounds sneak in the observability question lately. it's a good filter actually, forces you to think about operational reality not just the happy path architecture.

sdr_sky

slightly contrarian take: the "retail-specific" framing is a bit of a trap if you over-rotate. the underlying distributed systems problems (consistency, caching, partitioning) are not unique to retail. lean on fundamentals, use the retail context to show domain awareness, don't let it distract you from the core design decisions.